You want to read input from the keyboard without the keystrokes being echoed on the screen. For instance, you want to read passwords as passwd does, i.e. without displaying the user's password.
Use the CPAN module Term::ReadKey, set the input mode to noecho
, and then use ReadLine
:
use Term::ReadKey; ReadMode('noecho'); $password = ReadLine(0);
Example 15.3 shows how to verify a user's password. If your system uses shadow passwords, only the superuser can get the encrypted form of the password with getpwuid
. Everyone else just gets *
as the password field of the database, which is useless for verifying passwords.
#!/usr/bin/perl -w # checkuser - demonstrates reading and checking a user's password use Term::ReadKey; print "Enter your password: "; ReadMode 'noecho'; $password = ReadLine 0; chomp $password; ReadMode 'normal'; print "\n"; ($username, $encrypted) = ( getpwuid $< )[0,1]; if (crypt($password, $encrypted) ne $encrypted) { die "You are not $username\n"; } else { print "Welcome, $username\n"; }
The documentation for the Term::ReadKey module from CPAN; the crypt
and getpwuid
functions in Chapter 3 of Programming Perl and in perlfunc (1), which demonstrate using the stty (1) command; your system's crypt (3) and passwd (5) manpages (if you have them)
Copyright © 2001 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved.